LANGUEDOC - Living in France
ROQUEBRUN
Roquebrun is a small village of 550 inhabitants, and arguably one of the most picturesque villages of France. It can be found clinging to the mountains of the “Haut Languedoc above the River Orb. It enjoys a micro-climate where oranges grow in abundance, and has an average 300 days of sunshine a year. Tourists will find everything they wish, for, apart from the unsurpassed scenery, there are opportunities for walking, swimming, climbing, canoeing and archery all within the bounds of the village

Additionally the ‘Mediterranean Garden’ is a public park that contains examples of plants found within the Mediterranean basin, and the remains of the medieval village and the Carolingian Tower. The old flourmill on the banks of the river is worth visiting, as throughout the year many craft exhibitions are held here. Local wines and gastronomy are there to be enjoyed in the village. We can recommend a comfortable holiday house owned by Mrs. Carol Harris. If you would like to have a look go to www.roquebrun.freeservers.com/gite
The Baron's tower at Roquebrun
The Legend of Roquebrun
Legend has it, that the Baron d’Openac built his castle at Roquebrun so as to prey from this vantage point on any passing pilgrims on their way to the Abbaye de Fontcaude, or returning from the monasteries of Montels and Villemagne. He earned the nickname “Le Baron Tempete” from his habit of welcoming those unfortunates during inclement weather and then robbing them and turning them out wearing only a shift! The castle was impregnable and the Baron became more and more daring, even stealing livestock from the Abbaye de Fontcaude. People started to search for an alternate route and most travelers started to use a new route by way of St Chinian and St Pons. At this point a young novice monk, named Poncian, came upon the scene. Undeterred by the Baron, he came to live near to Roquebrun and brought with him two saplings, a lemon and an orange, and some mimosa seeds. He duly planted the saplings, and sowed the seeds, which started to flourish. Daily, he walked the banks of the River Orb to the village of Ceps where, on a huge rock, he prayed. This infuriated the Baron who called upon the Devil to help rid him of the troublesome monk. The Devil agreed, against his normal fee, the Baron’s soul. To demonstrate his power Satan called up a terrible storm, which came rapidly towards Ceps, with, billowing clouds, lightening, thunder and tremendous winds whipping the surface of the Orb. Miraculously because of the strength of Poncian's prayers the storm stopped, and not a single orange, lemon or mimosa was harmed. The climate became milder and the mimosa flourished. The Baron was beside himself with rage, but despite his failure, the devil called upon him to surrender his soul to compensate for the work he had done, but the Baron refused. The Devil called up a thunderbolt to strike the castle, which crumbled, into ruins. Only the tower was left. The Devil then took away the blackened cinders, which was all that remained of the Baron’s body, so that his soul should not escape. Roquebrun’s mild climate had been established, and has, since time immemorial, been known as “Petit Nice”. The villagers built a chapel dedicated to their benefactor, that stands to this day, and there are those exotic plants that survive to bear witness to the legend of St Poncian.
The American Connection
LUGNE, the next village to Roquebrun is very small, but has a big connection to the United States of America, and especially the Statue of Liberty. The statue more famous as marking the entrance to New York was a gift of the French people.
In 1865 during a dinner party given by a French politician, Edouard Rene Lefebvre de Laboulaye, he made the suggestion that it would be nice for the French people to commemorate the coming of the centennial of the American independence. One of the guests was a sculptor, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi. In 1874 Bartholdi and Laboulaye decided to start fundraising for a statue, but because of the expense it was decided that France would pay for the statue and America for the base. The statue was started shortly after, first the torch and then the head. During the winter of 1883 Laboulaye died, never to see the statue finished. Then at last in June 1884 the statue was completed, but remained in Paris until the spring of 1885, before it was dismantled, and then shipped to America - inside 217 wooden packing crates. The captain of the ship that transported the statue to New York subsequently retired to live in Lugne and presented the village with a replica of the statue. This replica still stands in the middle of this small village of about 15 houses.